🌟 [ 55 ]   The History of AI Then and Now Part 1 [ @AI Code 247 ]

IBM Article Link : www.ibm.com/topics/artificial-intelligence In 1950 Alan Turing published Computing Machinery and Intelligence. He was famous for breaking the Nazi ENIGMA code during World War two and proposes to answer the question can machines think? and introduces the Turing Test to determine if a computer can demonstrate the same intelligence (or the results of the same intelligence) as a human. The value of the Turing test has been debated ever since. Next, in 1956 John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence at the first-ever AI conference at Dartmouth College. Later that year, Allen Newell, J.C. Shaw, and Herbert Simon created the Logic Theorist, the first-ever running AI software program. Moving forward to 1967 Frank Rosenblatt builds the Mark 1 Perceptron, the first computer based on a neural network that learned through trial and error. Just a year later, Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert published a book titled Perceptrons, which became both the landmark work on neural networks and, at least for a while, an argument against future neural network research projects. Fast forward all the way to 1980 where Neural networks which use a back propagation algorithm to train itself become widely used in AI applications. Over a decade later in nineteen ninety-seven, IBM s Deep Blue beats then world chess champion Garry Kasparov, in a chess match (and rematch). Eventually in 2011, IBM Watson beat champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter at Jeopardy! A few years later in 2015, Baidu s Minwa supercomputer used a special kind of deep neural network called a convolutional neural network to identify and categorize images with a higher rate of accuracy than the average human. Just the very next year in 2016, DeepMind s AlphaGo program, powered by a deep neural network, beats Lee Sodol, the world champion Go player, in a five-game match. The victory is significant given the huge number of possible moves as the game progresses (over 14.5 trillion after ju .

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🌈 🔎 TheHistoryofAIThenandNowPart1 🌈